Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia - Things to Do in Salar de Uyuni

Things to Do in Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia - Complete Travel Guide

Salar de Uyuni covers 4,000 square miles of southwestern Bolivia—making it the world's largest salt flat. During dry season, crystallized salt forms geometric patterns that stretch beyond the horizon, while rainy season turns the flats into a perfect mirror reflecting sky with startling clarity. Total optical illusion. What makes this place special goes beyond its impressive size—it plays with your perception, creating photo opportunities that seem almost too surreal to be real. The small town of Uyuni is your gateway to the salt flats, and while it won't win beauty contests, you'll base yourself here for tours into this remarkable landscape. The area sits at over 12,000 feet above sea level. The altitude hits immediately, and the isolation is profound—you're in the middle of nowhere here. That remoteness is part of the appeal, though it means planning ahead is essential for everything from accommodation to tours.

Top Things to Do in Salar de Uyuni

Salt Flats Photography Tours

The main draw here is capturing those famous mirror reflections during rainy season or the endless white expanse during dry months. Most tours include stops at salt pyramids, pink flamingo colonies, and colored lagoons. The optical illusion photos work best with clear skies and creative props.

Booking Tip: Three-day tours cost $150-250 per person and typically end in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile. Book with established operators like Oasis or Colque Tours - cheaper options often mean uncomfortable jeeps and poor food. Dry season (May-October) offers clear skies, while rainy season (December-April) provides mirror effects.

Sunset and Sunrise Viewing

The salt flats create spectacular sunrise and sunset conditions, with colors reflecting endlessly across the white surface or mirror-like water. Most tours time their schedules around these golden hour moments. The lack of light pollution also makes for incredible stargazing opportunities.

Booking Tip: Sunset tours cost $30-50 for half-day trips from Uyuni town. Full multi-day tours include both sunrise and sunset viewing. Bring warm layers as temperatures drop dramatically after sunset. Clear weather is crucial, so check forecasts before booking.

Train Cemetery Visit

Just outside Uyuni town sits a collection of abandoned steam locomotives from the early 20th century, slowly rusting in the desert air. These trains once carried minerals from the region's mines to the coast. Haunting sight. It tells the story of Bolivia's mining boom and bust cycles.

Booking Tip: Most salt flat tours include the Train Cemetery as a first or last stop at no extra cost. Independent visits cost around $3 entrance fee. Go early morning or late afternoon for better lighting and fewer crowds. It's about 3km from town, walkable or a short taxi ride.

Colored Lagoons Excursion

The longer tours venture into Eduardo Avaroa Reserve to see Laguna Colorada (red lagoon) and Laguna Verde (green lagoon), both colored by minerals and algae. These high-altitude lakes host thousands of flamingos and offer dramatic mountain backdrops. The journey crosses some of Bolivia's most remote and beautiful terrain.

Booking Tip: Only available on 2-3 day tours costing $120-250. The route is rough and altitude reaches 15,000+ feet, so acclimatize first. Tours often end in Chile, so confirm border crossing requirements. Book with operators that provide oxygen and experienced drivers familiar with the challenging terrain.

Salt Hotel Accommodation

Several hotels on the salt flats are constructed entirely from salt blocks—walls, floors, furniture, and decorative elements. Luna Salada and Palacio de Sal offer the full salt hotel experience with comfortable rooms and restaurants. Touristy but genuinely unique. Waking up surrounded by the salt flats is memorable.

Booking Tip: Salt hotels cost $150-300 per night including meals. Book well in advance, especially during dry season. Standard is comfortable but not luxurious - you're paying for the unique location and experience. Some tours include one night at salt hotels, which can be more economical than booking independently.

Getting There

Most travelers reach Uyuni by bus from La Paz (10-12 hours, $15-25) or Sucre (6-7 hours, $10-15). The buses are basic but functional, and overnight trips help you adjust to the altitude gradually. There's also a train from Oruro twice weekly that is more comfortable but slower. Flying to Uyuni airport is possible from La Paz but expensive and weather-dependent—flights get cancelled frequently. Some visitors arrive overland from Chile or Argentina as part of longer South American trips.

Getting Around

Uyuni town is small enough to walk everywhere, but you'll need organized tours to reach the salt flats themselves—independent driving is not practical or safe given the terrain and navigation challenges. Most accommodations can arrange tours, or you can book directly with operators along Avenida Ferroviaria. Taxis within town cost $1-2. For the salt flats, 4WD vehicles are essential, and going with experienced local guides who know the area's hazards and best spots is important.

Where to Stay

Uyuni Town Center
Near Train Station
Salt Hotels on Flats
Colchani Village
Budget Hostels Area
Mid-range Hotel Zone

Food & Dining

The dining scene in Uyuni is limited but adequate, with most restaurants serving simple Bolivian fare like llama steaks, quinoa soup, and empanadas. Minuteman Revolutionary Pizza has become legendary among backpackers for its surprisingly good pizza and international menu. Local markets offer fresh bread. Most multi-day salt flat tours include meals, though quality varies significantly between operators—this is where paying a bit more makes a real difference in your experience.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Bolivia

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Restaurante Michelangelo

4.6 /5
(1666 reviews) 3

Fellini

4.5 /5
(1628 reviews) 2

Bravissimo

4.6 /5
(1159 reviews) 2

Pizzería Bella Ciao

4.9 /5
(556 reviews)

Ristorante Il Borgo Santa Cruz

4.5 /5
(562 reviews) 2

Santo Ramen Restaurante

4.7 /5
(390 reviews)
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When to Visit

The choice between dry season (May-October) and rainy season (December-April) depends on what you want to see. Dry season offers clear skies, easier travel conditions, and those classic white salt flat photos, but temperatures drop below freezing at night. Rainy season creates the famous mirror effects. March-April and November can offer the best of both worlds with some water for reflections but generally stable weather.

Insider Tips

Bring cash in bolivianos—ATMs in Uyuni are unreliable and many don't accept international cards
Pack layers including warm clothes even in summer, as temperatures swing dramatically from day to night at this altitude
Consider booking tours that end in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile—it saves backtracking to Uyuni

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